docker常用容器启动命令

• mysql启动
• redis启动
• nginx配置文件&启动

  mysql启动

  docker run -itd --name mysql-test --restart=always -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql
  

  redis启动

  docker run -itd --name redis-test --restart=always -p 6379:6379 redis
  

  nginx配置文件&启动

  备注： 当前是把配置文件、日志、HTML资源文件夹映射到宿主机的，所以要先创建对应的目录和配置文件nginx.conf

  mkdir -p /app/nginx/html
  mkdir -p /app/nginx/logs
  mkdir -p /app/nginx/conf
  cd /app/nginx/conf
  vi nginx.conf
  # 将配置文件内容粘贴到配置文件中，然后保存并退出
  

  nginx.conf配置文件内容模板如下：

  user  root;
  worker_processes  2;
  #error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
  #pid        /var/log/nginx/nginx.pid;
  events {
      worker_connections  1024;
  }
  http {
      include       mime.types;
      #default_type  application/octet-stream;
      default_type  application/javascript;
      log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                        '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                        '"$http_user_agent"';
      #access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
      sendfile        on;
      tcp_nodelay     on;
      keepalive_timeout  65;
      gzip  on;
      server {
          listen       80;
          server_name  localhost;
          location / {
              root   /html/;
              try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
              index  index.html index.htm;
          }
          location /prod-api/ {
                  proxy_pass http://192.168.3.207:8080/;
                  add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
                  add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
                  add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';
                  if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
                          return 204;
                  }
          }
          error_page   500 501 502 503 504  /50x.html;
          location = /50x.html {
              root   /html;
          }
      }
  }
  

  nginx启动命令

  docker run -itd --name nginx-test --restart=always -p 80:80 -v /app/nginx/html:/html -v /app/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/etc/localtime nginx