一、素材
-- Active: 1714203732007@@127.0.0.1@3306@db_stu -- 1.创建student和score表 CREATE TABLE student ( id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY , name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL , sex VARCHAR(4) , birth YEAR, department VARCHAR(20) , address VARCHAR(50) ); -- 创建score表。SQL代码如下: CREATE TABLE score ( id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT , stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL , c_name VARCHAR(20) , grade INT(10) ); -- 2.为student表和score表增加记录 -- 向student表插入记录的INSERT语句如下: INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区'); INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区'); INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市'); INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市'); INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市'); INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市'); -- 向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下: INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98); INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80); INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65); INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88); INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95); INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70); INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92); INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94); INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90); INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);
查看数据是否插入
二、习题
SQL语句
-- 作业 -- 3.查询student表的所有记录 select * from student; -- 4.查询student表的第2条到4条记录 select * from student limit 2,4; -- 5.从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息 select id,name,department from student; -- 6.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息 select * from student where department='计算机系' OR department='英语系'; -- 7.从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息 select * from student where 2024-birth>=18 AND 2024-birth<=22; -- 8.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人 select department,COUNT(*) as 总人数 from student GROUP BY department; -- 9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分 select c_name,MAX(grade) from score GROUP BY c_name; -- 10.查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade) select c_name,grade from score where stu_id=(select id from student where name='李四'); -- 11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息 select * from student CROSS JOIN score; -- 12.计算每个学生的总成绩 select student.id,student.name,SUM(score.grade) from student JOIN score ON student.id=score.stu_id GROUP BY student.id,student.name; -- 13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩 select c_name,AVG(grade) from score GROUP BY c_name; -- 14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息 select * from student JOIN score on student.id=score.stu_id where student.department='计算机系' and score.grade<=95; -- 15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息 select student.* from student JOIN score sc1 on student.id=sc1.stu_id and sc1.c_name='计算机' JOIN score sc2 on student.id=sc2.stu_id and sc2.c_name='英语'; -- 16.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序 select student.id,student.name,score.grade from student JOIN score ON student.id=score.stu_id where score.c_name='计算机' ORDER BY grade DESC; -- 17.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号,然后合并查询结果 select id from student UNION all SELECT stu_id from score; -- 18.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩 select student.name,student.department,score.c_name,score.grade from student JOIN score ON student.id=score.stu_id where student.name like '张%' or student.name like '王%'; -- 19.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩 SELECT student.name,2024-(student.birth),student.department,score.c_name,score.grade,student.address from student JOIN score on student.id=score.stu_id where student.address like '%湖南%';
测试截图
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