常用类-BigInteger类和BigDecemal类
使用 BigDecimal 进行计算时,我们不能再使用算术运算符(+、-、*、/)进行算数运算,而是使用 BigDecimal 类提供的 add、subtract、multiply、divide 等方法来进行算数运算。
BigInteger: 能表示比Integer更大的数字
package com.qf.big; import java.math.BigInteger; public class Test01 { /** * 知识点:整数大数值运算类 */ public static void main(String[] args) { BigInteger big1 = new BigInteger("1234567890000"); BigInteger big2 = new BigInteger("1234567890000"); BigInteger add = big1.add(big2); System.out.println("加法:" + add); BigInteger subtract = big1.subtract(big2); System.out.println("减法:" + subtract); BigInteger multiply = big1.multiply(big2); System.out.println("乘法:" + multiply); BigInteger divide = big1.divide(big2); System.out.println("除法:" + divide); } }
BigDecimal:浮点数的计算
package com.qf.big; import java.math.BigDecimal; public class Test02 { /** * 知识点:小数大数值运算类 */ public static void main(String[] args) { BigDecimal big1 = new BigDecimal("0.5"); BigDecimal big2 = new BigDecimal("0.4"); BigDecimal add = big1.add(big2); System.out.println("加法:" + add); BigDecimal subtract = big1.subtract(big2); System.out.println("减法:" + subtract); BigDecimal multiply = big1.multiply(big2); System.out.println("乘法:" + multiply); BigDecimal divide = big1.divide(big2); System.out.println("除法:" + divide); } }
package com.qf.big; import java.math.BigDecimal; public class Test03 { /** * 知识点:小数大数值运算类 */ public static void main(String[] args) { BigDecimal big1 = new BigDecimal("10"); BigDecimal big2 = new BigDecimal("3"); //BigDecimal 的舍入模式(RoundingMode)包含ROUND_UP、ROUND_DOWN、ROUND_CEILING、ROUND_FLOOR、ROUND_HALF_UP、ROUND_HALF_DOWN、ROUND_HALF_EVEN、ROUND_UNNECESSARY BigDecimal divide = big1.divide(big2, 3, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP); System.out.println("除法:" + divide); } }
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